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China says EU's probe into e-commerce giant JD.com unlawful_我的网站

A |     China's Ministry of Justice on Wednesday said that the European Union's (EU's) recent cross-border investigation into Chinese e-commerce giant JD.com under its Foreign Subsidies Regulation (FSR) has constituted unlawful extraterritorial jurisdiction.    The ministry said in a statement that no organization or individual may comply with or assist in implementing the EU's unlawful extraterritorial jurisdiction measures.    The ministry's statement came after the European Commission announced an investigation into JD.com's proposed takeover of German retailer Ceconomy in May.    In the statement, the ministry said the conclusion followed an investigation conducted under China's rules on countering foreign states' unlawful extraterritorial jurisdiction measures, which were issued in April this year.    According to the rules, the Chinese government has the authority to take countermeasures in response to extraterritorial jurisdiction measures by a foreign country that violate international law and the basic norms governing international relations and that harm China's sovereignty, security and development interests, or the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese citizens and organizations.    In May, citing the same set of rules, the ministry said that the EU's probe into Chinese security check company Nuctech constituted unlawful extraterritorial jurisdiction.    A spokesperson with the Ministry of Justice on Wednesday said the EU's probe, under the bloc's FSR effective since 2023, has arbitrarily demanded broad and unnecessary information located in China, which is a serious violation of the international rule of law.    "China will resolutely take countermeasures in accordance with the law if the EU side were to insist on the wrong course," the spokesperson said.    The spokesperson urged the EU to immediately correct its wrong practices, stop abusing the FSR as a tool, and foster a fair, impartial and predictable environment for companies investing and operating in the EU market.                    。    随着猴痘在全球多个国家扩散，有专家预测猴痘变种毒株一个月后传入新加坡，但不太可能引发大规模流行病，大家不必过度担忧。这段时间网络上涌现出许多“离奇”的虚假信息，引发了不必要的恐慌。传言1：猴痘是由冠病疫苗引起的传言说猴痘和带状疱疹（shingles）症状相同，因此猴痘是由冠病疫苗引发的一种带状疱疹。这不准确，猴痘病毒属于天花病毒家族，它的存在和控制方法早在1970年代就在刚果民主共和国首次被发现，而冠病疫苗是在2019年冠病暴发后才出现的。此外，带状疱疹（俗称“生蛇”）是由水痘-带状疱疹病毒（Varicella-zoster virus）引起，主要影响免疫力较弱或年纪较大的人群。

B | 而且猴痘的传染力低于冠病，冠病通过空气传播，猴痘病毒则是通过接触才会感染，因此不会引发大规模流行病。一般人若感染猴痘病毒不会致命，大约两周的隔离与治疗就会康复。传言2：猴痘仅传染同性恋者这是不准确的。据耶鲁大学传染病专家马蒂内洛所言，“是亲密的肌肤接触才可能传播猴痘，不是一个人的性取向。”巴斯德研究所的猴痘专家格赛恩也说，猴痘病毒通过患者皮肤上生出的囊泡中的液体传播，感染不受性取向或群体区分的影响。传言3：世卫组织已要求政府执行大规模封锁世卫组织澄清，并没有要求各国为防范猴痘而实施大规模封锁。它的主要任务是提供技术建议和支持，决定和行动仍由各国自行决定。虽然猴痘疫情在非洲扩散，例如加蓬报告了首例猴痘病例，布隆迪的多个地区也有确诊病例，但世卫组织没有采取封锁措施。当前，刚果民主共和国的疫情最为严重，已导致约550人死亡。为了应对疫情，丹麦生物医药公司巴伐利亚北欧（Bavarian Nordic）表示在猴痘疫苗供应方面准备充分，并计划从现在到2025年底供应多达1000万剂疫苗，现有库存约有50万剂。目前全球只有少数几家公司生产猴痘疫苗，而巴伐利亚北欧生产的疫苗是唯一获得美国和欧洲监管机构批准的。TH丨编辑HQ丨编审网络整理资料丨来源世卫组织丨图源。

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